The First and Eldest God

THE SCENE: The great King Gangler asks three wise men about the nature of God, and receives this reply.

THE TEXT: Gangler thus began his discourse:—”‘Who is the first, or eldest of the gods?”

“In our language,” replied Har, “he is called Alfadir (All-Father, or the Father of all); but in the old Asgard he had twelve names.”

“Where is this God?” said Gangler; “what is his power? and what hath he done to display his glory?”

“He liveth,” replied Har, “from all ages, he governeth all realms and swayeth all things great and small.”

“He hath formed,” added Jafnhar, “heaven and earth, and the air, and all things thereunto belonging.”

“And what is more,” continued Thridi, “he hath made man, and given him a soul which shall live and never perish though the body shall have mouldered away, or have been burnt to ashes. And all that are righteous shall dwell with him in the place called Gimli, or Vingolf; but the wicked shall go to Hel, and thence to Niflhel, which is below, in the ninth world.”

– The Prose Edda, Snorri Sturluson, 13th Century AD